Safety Guide to Cougars in British Columbia

British Columbia is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including cougars, also known as mountain lions. 

These large, elusive cats are rarely seen but are powerful predators. While cougar attacks on humans are extremely rare, it’s still important to understand how to stay safe, especially if you spend time in BC’s forests, mountains, or rural areas.

Where Cougars Are Found in British Columbia

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(credit: Sarnia Journal)

Cougars live throughout BC, particularly in forested and mountainous areas where they have plenty of cover for hunting. 

They are most active at dawn and dusk, though they can be on the move at any time. 

Unlike bears, cougars are solitary and prefer to avoid humans, but they may venture closer to towns or hiking trails if they are hunting or if their natural prey is scarce.

How to Avoid Cougar Encounters

The best way to stay safe is to prevent an encounter in the first place. When hiking, travel in groups and stay on well-marked trails. 

Make noise as you walk, especially in dense forest areas, so you don’t surprise a cougar. Keep children and pets close, as they may be more vulnerable to a cougar’s instinct to chase. 

Avoid hiking at dawn or dusk when cougars are most active, and never leave food out at campsites, as this can attract animals that cougars prey on, such as deer or rodents.

What to Do If You See a Cougar

If you come across a cougar, remain calm and do not run. Running may trigger its instinct to chase. 

Instead, stand your ground and make yourself look as large as possible by raising your arms or opening your jacket. Speak firmly and loudly while slowly backing away. Maintain eye contact but avoid turning your back on the cougar.

If the cougar seems aggressive, throw objects such as rocks or sticks to scare it away. If it continues to approach, be prepared to defend yourself. Use anything you have—a backpack, hiking poles, or even your hands—to fight back. Aim for the cougar’s face and eyes if it attacks. Most cougars will retreat if they see you as a threat.

Cougar Safety While Camping

When camping in cougar country, take precautions to avoid attracting wildlife. Store food securely in containers and keep your campsite clean. 

Avoid wandering alone at night, and always carry a flashlight and bear spray, which can also deter cougars. If you’re in an area known for cougar activity, consider setting up camp with a group rather than alone.

What to Do If a Cougar Is in Town

Sometimes cougars wander into towns, especially if they are following deer or other prey. If you see a cougar near your home, keep pets and children indoors. 

Never approach or try to scare it away yourself. Instead, report the sighting to local wildlife authorities so they can safely monitor or relocate the animal if necessary.

Safety Guide to Cougars in BC: In Conclusion

Cougars are an important part of BC’s ecosystem, and while encounters are rare, it’s important to know how to react if you ever see one. 

By staying alert, making noise, and knowing how to handle a cougar encounter, you can safely enjoy BC’s wilderness without unnecessary risk. Respecting their habitat and taking precautions will help ensure both human and wildlife safety.